Lake Malawi/Niassa/Nyasa is the third deepest freshwater lake in the world. The basin is densely populated and has a high prevalence of water borne diseases. The lakes is home to 800 to 1000 fish species, making it the most fish species-rich lank in the world.The people living in the lake-shore areas have always relied on the lake for food (fish), transport, water, recreation, and other daily needs. The lake is their life. Now with the introduction of large scale commercial fishing, they are finding it difficult to continue this traditional way of life.Outstanding Universal Value. Located at the southern end of the great expanse of Lake Malawi, the property is of global importance for biodiversity conservation due particularly to its fish diversity. Lying within the Western Rift Valley, Lake Malawi is one of the deepest lakes in the world.
Why is Lake Malawi called the calendar lake : It is known as the calendar lake as it is 365 miles in length from north to south and 52 miles wide.
Why is Malawi special
Described as the 'Warm Heart Of Africa', this relatively little known gem of this diverse continent has so much to offer; wildlife, culture, adventure, scenery, and of course the third largest lake in Africa.
Why is water important in Malawi : WASH in Health
Globally, Malawi has the highest maternal and neonatal mortality rates, with approximately 20% of those deaths attributed to sepsis. Without clean water, decent sanitation and good hygiene, people's health suffers.
Lake Malawi also serves as a very important source of food and water. Usipa, or lake sardines, are just one example of an abundant fish that is harvested widely for food, as well as for income.
Major threats to the lake include overuse, invasive species, habitat degradation and deforestation, pollution and climate change.
What is the biggest fish in Lake Malawi
The kampango is among the largest fish in the Lake Malawi basin, reaching up to about 1 m (3.3 ft) long, or possibly even 1.5 m (4.9 ft). A common length is around 42 cm (1.4 ft) and females are typically larger than males.Lake Malawi is what's known as a meromictic lake: Its distinct water layers—generally three—don't mix. This provides more environments for plants and animals to live in, and it also accounts for the lake's stunning color; sediments stay on the bottom and the top layer is crystal clear.Dr David Livingston nicknamed it “The Lake of stars,” upon observing the glows of the lamps of the fishermen on their boats at night, which from a distance bear a resemblance to the stars in the sky. The lake is a key fishing ground, and fish is mainly for local consumption and commercial purposes.
Lake Malawi is particularly renowned for its remarkable biodiversity—an enormous range of fish species inhabit the lake, most of them endemic—and its southern region, as part of Lake Malawi National Park, was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1984.
What makes Malawi unique : One of Malawi's great attractions is its diversity of natural landscapes. The Rift Valley floor stretches the length of the country and Lake Malawi occupies most of it, being 364 miles (585 km) long and 50 miles (80 km) across at its widest point which makes it the third largest freshwater lake in Africa.
What is special about Malawi : The Southern African country is famous for its smiling, friendly people, and its slow and easy approach to life, as well as its extraordinary freshwater lake and its exceptional natural scenery. Malawi's inherent likeability has earned it the moniker, 'Warm Heart of Africa'.
Why is Malawi important for tourists
Malawi hosts nature-based and cultural heritage tourism. The prime attractions are Lake Malawi, the third largest freshwater lake in Africa; wildlife in numerous national parks, wildlife reserves, and forest reserves; mountains and scenery; and cultural and historical attractions.
What are some of the challenges facing Malawi Malawi has struggled to sustain growth and to reduce poverty and food insecurity for decades, despite large inflows of official development assistance. The past three years have been particularly difficult.Is it safe to swim in Lake Malawi Yes, it is safe. We would advise taking precautions against Bilharzia after your visit just to be safe, this is a single dose of pills that are perfectly safe to take whether you have it or not.
What is Malawi’s most important resource : Arable land is considered one of Malawi's most significant natural resources, although it is strained by both the country's high population density and its agriculture-based economy.